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The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. All other relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: This study received support from the EU-FP7 Research Infrastructures project (INFRAVEC)( ), Grant N° 228421 (GG) and also from the Italian Ministry of Health ( ), Grant N° RF-2010-2318965 (ARM), the Fondazione Banca del Monte di Lombardia, Pavia, Italy ( )(GG), and Cariplo-Regione Lombardia “IMPROVE” ( )(FS). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: The raw genotype data has been submitted to the Open Science Framework data repository (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/U4JRP). Received: SeptemAccepted: JanuPublished: January 30, 2017Ĭopyright: © 2017 Manni et al. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11(1):Įditor: Charles Apperson, North Carolina State University, UNITED STATES
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(2017) Genetic evidence for a worldwide chaotic dispersion pattern of the arbovirus vector, Aedes albopictus. We have detected high intra-population variability, which may co-operate with the genetic mechanisms controlling vector competence.Ĭitation: Manni M, Guglielmino CR, Scolari F, Vega-Rúa A, Failloux A-B, Somboon P, et al. A recent and chaotic human-mediated propagule distribution allowed adventive populations to be established in the Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Basin, and North America regions. Using a combined population genetics and Bayesian approach, we found that the worldwide invasion of this mosquito has not occurred through a step-by-step expansion process from the native Southeast Asia. The identification of the migration routes and, consequently, the demographic origin of mosquito adventive populations is a priority to prevent local outbreaks of viral infection. Its dramatic global expansion has resulted in public health concerns as a consequence of its vector competence for several arboviruses, such as chikungunya, dengue and Zika, which are the most prevalent pathogens of humans. Over the past 30 years, from its native tropical Southeast Asia it rapidly spread across the world, and it is currently present in several tropical, subtropical and temperate countries due to its high ecological plasticity. Aedes albopictus, the Asian tiger mosquito is the most invasive species in the world.